Women, Islam, and Cinema

Description

This is the first book to examine the troubled relationships between women, Islam and cinema. Film critic and author Gonul Donmez-Colin explores the role of women as spectators, images and image constructors in the cinemas of the countries where Islam is the predominant religion, focusing on Iran and Turkey from the Middle East, drawing parallels from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the two Central Asian Republics of the former Soviet Union, and Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia, the prominently Muslim Asian countries with a challenging film industry. Some of the relevant films made in India by and for Muslim Indians are also explored. The author discusses cinematic archetypes such as the naive country girl who is deceived and dishonoured, or the devious seductress who destroys the sanctity of marriage, as well as looking at controversial elements such as screen rape, which, feminist film critics claim, caters to male voyeurism. She also discusses recurring themes, such as the myths of femininity, the endorsement of polygamy and the obsession with male children, as well as the most common stereotypes, depicting women as mothers, wives and daughters. Given the diversity of cultures, rather than viewing national cinemas as aspects of a single development, the author focuses on individual histories, traditions and social and economic circumstances as points of reference, which are examined in the context of social and political evolution and the status of women within Islam. Women, Islam and Cinema is a much-needed and timely work that will appeal to the curious reader as well as to the student of film.

Gonul Donmez-Colin is a film scholar specializing in the cinemas of the Middle East and Central Asia. Among her recent books are Turkish Cinema (Reaktion Books, 2008), Cinemas of the Other: A Personal Journey with Filmmakers from the Middle East and Central Asia (2006) and The Cinema of North Africa and the Middle East (ed.) (2007).

'... presents a fascinating array of film narratives and characterizations. Her critical interpretations reveal how films can reflect socio-political transitions; the voices of filmmakers add authority to the text, as does her personal background in both Islamic and Western cultures. Donmez-Colin shows how cinema may serve either to protect cultural values or to contest them, describing a complex scenario where women's seemingly passive role in perpetuating traditions may be balanced by their courage in defying them ... underscores the dynamic interplay between cinema and real life in countries where, literally in some cases, women were once dying to go to the movies.' - Times Literary Supplement 'This is one of the few film books I actually want to read. A very necessary examination of Islamic cinema which praises its bolder spirits and doesn't hesitate to criticise those who censor and condemn them.' - Derek Malcolm, chief film critic, London Evening Standard 'The reader is referred to the excellent books that will provide some of this information and insights ... Women, Islam and cinema, and Turkish Cinema: Identity, Distance and Belonging, both by Gonul Donmez-Colin, are wonderful resources.' - Javed Mohammed, Culture Wars