German Science in the Age of Empire: Enterprise, Opportunity and the Schlagintweit Brothers

Description

This seminal study explores the national, imperial and indigenous interests at stake in a major survey expedition undertaken by the German Schlagintweit brothers, while in the employ of the East India Company, through South and Central Asia in the 1850s. It argues that German scientists, lacking in this period a formal empire of their own, seized the opportunity presented by other imperial systems to observe, record, collect and loot manuscripts, maps, and museological artefacts that shaped European understandings of the East. Drawing on archival research in three continents, von Brescius vividly explores the dynamics and conflicts of transcultural exploration beyond colonial frontiers in Asia. Analysing the contested careers of these imperial outsiders, he reveals significant changes in the culture of gentlemanly science, the violent negotiation of scientific authority in a transnational arena, and the transition from Humboldtian enquiry to a new disciplinary order. This book offers a new understanding of German science and its role in shaping foreign empires, and provides a revisionist account of the questions of authority and of authenticity in reportage from distant sites.

Moritz von Brescius, Ph.D., is Lecturer in Modern History at the University of Bern and Fellow of the Munich Centre for Global History, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

'Moritz von Brescius takes us to the heart of the fraught encounter between nineteenth-century science and power. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources, he follows his fascinating protagonists through a world undergoing a process of globalisation that was as much about conflict as it was about connectivity. A brilliant and engagingly written case study of transnational science in the age of empire.' Christopher Clark, University of Cambridge 'This book is the definitive study of an extraordinary expedition. As well as telling the story of the Schlagintweit mission from a variety of perspectives, Moritz von Brescius situates it in the wider context of relations between imperial science, patronage and the state. This book will be required reading for historians of science and empire in Britain, Germany and South Asia.' Felix Driver, Royal Holloway, University of London '... it is evidence of the worth of von Brescius' contribution that it is certain to serve as a starting point for further research into the varied scientific and cultural legacies of the Schlagintweits' venture.' David Murphy, Metascience '... a real joy ... meticulously researched and cast in elegant prose.' Linda Richter, German Historical Institute London Bulletin 'The author's work is an ambitious undertaking and, it must be said, a successful one. German Science in the Age of Empire is engagingly written and impressively researched ... this book is highly recommended.' Bodie A. Ashton, Journal of World History 'It is ... unquestionably a significant contribution to the history of science in modern Europe and the history of European imperialism-it is, in fact, an important illustration of how they are inextricably linked.' Nicholas A. Germana, The American Historical Review