Language and Nationality: Social Inferences, Cultural Differences, and Linguistic Misconceptions

Description

What role does language play in the formation and perpetuation of our ideas about nationality and other social categories? And what role does it play in the formation and perpetuation of nations themselves, and of other human groups? Language and Nationality considers these questions and examines the consequences of the notion that a language and a nationality are intrinsically connected. Pietro Bortone illustrates how our use of language reveals more about us than we think, is constantly judged, and marks group insiders and group outsiders. Casting doubt on several assumptions common among academics and non-academics alike, he highlights how languages significantly differ among themselves in structure, vocabulary, and social use, in ways that are often untranslatable and can imply a particular culture. Nevertheless, he argues, this does not warrant the way language has been used for promoting a national outlook and for teaching us to identify with a nation. Above all, the common belief that languages indicate nationalities reflects our intellectual and political history, and has had a tremendous social cost. Bortone elucidates how the development of standardized national languages - while having merits - has fostered an unrealistic image of nations and has created new social inequalities. He also shows how it has obscured the history of many languages, artificially altered their fundamental features, and distorted the public understanding of what a language is.

Pietro Bortone is a Research Fellow at Wolfson College, University of Oxford, UK.

A short summary can hardly do justice to the wide scope of this book, which provides insights into a number of topics related to language and nationality ... Overall, this is a highly relevant and excellently researched book, one which will certainly inspire future research. * LINGUIST List * Bortone has triumphantly fulfilled his aims. He is a highly knowledgeable, clear-sighted, urbane and friendly guide through the labyrinthine complexities of the perceived relationship between language and nationality. His book can be read with profit and pleasure by linguists and non-linguists alike. * Folia Linguistica * Bortone brings new insight into questions of nationality and explicates the tangle of mis-information that so often confounds the topic. The expert will find meticulous attention to a wide range of phenomena associated with language and nationality, while the more general reader will find the book eminently readable. * Susan Samata, University of Sheffield, UK *