IOM Unbound?: Obligations and Accountability of the International Organization for Migration in an Era of Expansion

Description

It is an era of expansion for the International Organization for Migration (IOM), an increasingly influential actor in the global governance of migration. Bringing together leading experts in international law and international relations, this collection examines the dynamics and implications of IOM's expansion in a new way. Analyzing IOM as an international organization (IO), the book illuminates the practices, obligations and accountability of this powerful but controversial actor, advancing understanding of IOM itself and broader struggles for IO accountability. The contributions explore key, yet often under-researched, IOM activities including its role in humanitarian emergencies, internal displacement, data collection, ethical labour recruitment, and migrant detention. Offering recommendations for reforms rooted in empirical evidence and careful normative analysis, this is a vital resource for all those interested in the obligations and accountability of international organizations, and in the field of migration. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Megan Bradley is Associate Professor and William Dawson Scholar in Political Science and International Development Studies at McGill University. She is the author of several books including Refugee Repatriation: Justice, Responsibility and Redress (2013) and The International Organization for Migration: Commitments, Challenges, Complexities (2020), and co-editor of Refugees' Roles in Resolving Displacement and Building Peace: Beyond Beneficiaries (2019). Since 2021, she has served as co-editor of the Journal of Refugee Studies. Cathryn Costello is Professor of Fundamental Rights, and Co-Director of the Centre for Fundamental Rights at the Hertie School, Berlin and Andrew W. Mellon Professor in International Refugee and Migration Law at the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford. She has previously published The Human Rights of Migrants and Refugees in European Law (2015) and is co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law (2021). Angela Sherwood is a Lecturer in Law at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) and Co-Director for the QMUL Centre for Climate Crime and Climate Justice. Angela's work has appeared in the Journal of Refugee Studies and in several edited volumes on themes of international migration, displacement, and state crime.

'With contributions from leading academics and practitioners in the field, this is an extremely useful tool to understand the role of the ICJ, its contribution to international dispute settlement and the impact of its jurisprudence.' Galvao Teles, Autonomous University of Lisbon 'This is an invaluable guide for both scholars and practitioners alike. It goes beyond a comprehensive examination of the Court's procedures by offering a remarkable analysis of the Court's role in a broader context and its contribution to the development of international law.' Yuji Iwasawa, Judge, International Court of Justice 'In twenty-two focused chapters, this collection offers insights into the ICJ's practice of dispute settlement and its contribution to the development of international law. Readers new to the subject will find authoritative guidance, accessibly presented. Those acquainted with the Court may find some of their assumptions challenged. This is an important addition to the literature on the World Court. Christian J. Tams, University of Glasgow 'Carlos Esposito and Kate Parlett have edited an extremely valuable book. It is an indispensable guide to the role and functions of the International Court of Justice, with rich analysis and fascinating insights about its jurisprudence, written by an outstanding group of international law scholars and practitioners. Highly recommended.' Santiago Torres Bernardez, Former Registrar and Judge ad hoc, International Court of Justice 'For me, the IOM was always an international organization lurking in the background, always part of the crowd but never really big or interesting enough to warrant too much attention. Over the last decade it has accumulated greater status-alongside considerable mystery regarding its history, accomplishments, ambitions, legal obligations, and moral compass. Will it become another international organization prepared to do the bidding of the major powers and try and contain migration? Or will it become a needed voice in the fight for the rights and protection of the growing number of global migrants? This necessary volume puts into tension the practice and ethics, the retrospective and prospective, in fascinating ways.' Michael Barnett, University Professor of International Affairs and Political Science, George Washington University 'Global migration governance is rapidly evolving. In the 2018 Global Compact for Migration, 152 States have agreed upon a long-term program for 'facilitating mobility', which runs contrary to what most States are currently doing. IOM has come to the light as a major player in this transformation and its oft-heralded positioning as a 'non-normative' service organisation is being challenged. This collection vividly captures the moment when discreet efforts over the past decades come to fruition and IOM is starting to recognise and embrace its new responsibilities, particularly, despite resistance by many States, towards migrants themselves.' Francois Crepeau, Hans & Tamar Oppenheimer Professor of Public International Law, McGill University, former UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants 'To what extent is an international organization without a protection mandate obliged and able to act in accordance with international human rights? And how can such an organization be held accountable if it defies protection standards? These questions are highly relevant to IOM and its work with migrants, internally displaced persons, and refugees. The contributions in this highly topical book, which innovatively combines scholarship in the field of international law and international relations, provide often unexpected answers for readers interested in the work of the IOM as well as for those studying international organizations more generally.' Walter Kalin, Professor Emeritus of law, University of Bern, former Representative of the UN Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons 'IOM Unbound? is an essential guide to understanding the 'new', post-2016 IOM. In its well-chosen and well-integrated chapters, leading scholars unpack the extent of change in IOM following its entrance into the 'UN system' as a related agency. They explore the institution's experience as norm-breaker, taker and (potentially) maker in deeply researched explorations of the institution's legal obligations, accountability mechanisms, and record of expansion. This volume will be essential reading for both experts in international migration and general readers interested in exploring the dynamics of global governance.' Michael Doyle, University Professor, School of Public and International Affairs, Columbia University 'For too long the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has remained in the shadows of analyses from specialists in international relations and international law. The contributors have asked honest questions and are seeking honest answers about one of the least well-known institutions of global migration governance. Having only recently become 'related' to the United Nations system, this remarkable set of essays about the IOM knits together essential insights from social science and law that scholars and practitioners alike require to understand the growing membership, staff, and budgets, along with the increasing power and presence of this unusual international organization. The critical but constructive chapters are essential to comprehend the past, present, and future of this entrepreneurial and service-driven agency that seeks to alleviate the seemingly ever-growing presence worldwide of refugees and internally displaced persons.' Thomas G. Weiss, Presidential Professor of Political Science, CUNY Graduate Center 'This significant and timely collection provides unparalleled insights into the structure, operation, and accountability of IOM. Through critical normative and empirical analysis by diverse scholars of international law and international relations, the book skilfully charts the evolution of IOM's mandate, practices, and approaches over time. The result is an original and thorough evaluation of IOM's influence on the global governance of mobility.' Jane McAdam AO, Scientia Professor of Law, University of New South Wales 'This outstanding book delivers a sophisticated account of the history, law, and politics of IOM. The authors' focused attention on this important but overlooked organization yields many broadly applicable insights and lessons, especially on the still-pressing issue of accountability of international organizations.' Kristina Daugirdas, Professor of Law, University of Michigan